Psychology objective questions and answers
Psychology is the scientific study o f:
A. Human behavior and mental processes
B. Social interactions
C. Biological functions
D. Physical health
Answer: A
The founder of psychoanalysis is:
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Carl Jung
C. B.F. Skinner
D. Ivan Pavlov
Answer: A
The area of psychology that is concerned with identifying and treating mental illnesses is known as:
A. Clinical psychology
B. Cognitive psychology
C. Developmental psychology
D. Social psychology
Answer: A
The theory that emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior and personality is:
A. Psychoanalysis
B. Behaviorism
C. Humanistic psychology
D. Cognitive psychology
Answer : A
The process of acquiring new information and experiences and incorporating them into existing knowledge is known as:
A. Learning
B. Memory
C. Perception
D. Cognition
Answer: A
The dispute over the relative significance of the following is known as the nature vs nurture debate.
A. Genetics and environment in shaping behavior
B. Conscious and unconscious processes
C. Emotion and cognition in decision-making
D. Individual and social factors in personality development
Answer: A
Understanding how individuals think, interpret, and solve problems is the emphasis of the psychology subdiscipline is called:
A. Cognitive psychology
B. Developmental psychology
C. Social psychology
D. Psychodynamic psychology
Answer: A
The theory that suggests that behavior is influenced by observable stimuli and rewards is:
A. Behaviorism
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Humanistic psychology
D. Gestalt psychology
Answer: A
Information is encoded , stored and retrieved from memory through a process called:
A. Learning
B. Perception
C. Cognition
D. Memory
Answer: D
The branch of psychology that focuses on understanding how individuals develop and change across their lifespan is called:
A. Developmental psychology
B. Social psychology
C. Cognitive psychology
D. Clinical psychology
Answer : A
The concept of “self-actualization” is associated with which psychological perspective?
A. Humanistic psychology
B. Behaviorism
C. Cognitive psychology
D. Psychodynamic psychology
Answer: A
The following are some theories that contend that people’s behaviour is impacted by their expectations and beliefs about the world and themselves:
A. Cognitive psychology
B. Behaviorism
C. Humanistic psychology
D. Psychodynamic psychology
Answer : A
The process of organizing and interpreting sensory information to give it meaning is known as:
A. Learning
B. Memory
C. Perception
D. Cognition
Answer: C
The concept of “classical conditioning” was developed by:
A. Ivan Pavlov
B. B.F. Skinner
C. Sigmund Freud
D. Carl Rogers
Answer: A
The area of psychology that focuses on figuring out how people affect and are affected by others is known as:
A. Social psychology
B. Developmental psychology
C. Cognitive psychology
D. Clinical psychology
Answer : A
The process of modifying behavior through the use of rewards or punishments is known as:
A. Operant conditioning
B. Observational learning
C. Classical conditioning
D. Insight learning
Answer: A
The concept of “unconditional positive regard” is associated with which psychological perspective?
A. Humanistic psychology
B. Behaviorism
C. Cognitive psychology
D. Psychodynamic psychology
Answer: A
According to the following theory, conduct is affected by the combination of cognitive, behavioural, and environmental factors:
A. Social cognitive theory
B. Psychodynamic theory
C. Behaviorist theory
D. Humanistic theory
Answer: A
The area of psychology that concentrates on comprehending variations in behaviour, intelligence, and personality among individuals is known as:
A. Personality psychology
B. Clinical psychology
C. Cognitive psychology
D. Social psychology
Answer: A
The concept of “self-efficacy” is associated with which psychological perspective?
A. Social cognitive theory
B. Behaviorism
C. Humanistic psychology
D. Psychodynamic psychology
Answer : A
The branch of psychology that aims to comprehend and improve people’s psychological health is called:
A. Positive psychology
B. Clinical psychology
C. Counseling psychology
D. Educational psychology
Answer: A
The theory that suggests that behavior is influenced by unconscious desires and conflicts is:
A. Psychoanalysis
B. Behaviorism
C. Humanistic psychology
D. Cognitive psychology
Answer: A
The process of learning through observation and imitation of others’ behavior is known as:
A. Operant conditioning
B. Classical conditioning
C. Observational learning
D. Insight learning
Answer: C
The concept of “self-concept” refers to:
A. An individual’s beliefs and perceptions about themselves
B. The unconscious desires and conflicts that influence behavior
C. The process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information from memory
D. The way individuals perceive and interpret sensory information
Answer: A