People as resource class 9 mcq questions and answer
Which of the following is considered a human resource ?
a) Natural resources
b) Capital resources
c) Human skills and abilities
d) Physical infrastructure
Answer: c) Human skills and abilities
The process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and values is known as:
a) Education
b) Employment
c) Entrepreneurship
d) Emigration
Answer: a) Education
What is the main objective of human resource planning ?
a) To increase unemployment rates
b) To estimate the number of people required for a job
c) To decrease population growth
d) To control migration patterns
Answer: b) To estimate the number of people required for a job
Which sector of the economy provides maximum employment opportunities in developing countries?
a) Primary sector
b) Secondary sector
c) Tertiary sector
d) Quaternary sector
Answer: c) Tertiary sector
Which type of unemployment occurs when individuals are between jobs or looking for better opportunities?
a) Structural unemployment
b) Frictional unemployment
c) Cyclical unemployment
d) Disguised unemployment
Answer: b) Frictional unemployment
Which of the following is an example of the economic activity associated with the primary sector?
a) Manufacturing automobiles
b) Providing healthcare services
c) Farming and agriculture
d) Software development
Answer: c) Farming and agriculture
Which factor is NOT responsible for the uneven distribution of population in different regions?
a) Climate and topography
b) Availability of resources
c) Political factors
d) Technological advancements
Answer: d) Technological advancements
Which of the following is an example of a demographic feature of the population?
a) Literacy rate
b) GDP per capita
c) Industrial output
d) Exports and imports
Answer: a) Literacy rate
Which type of unemployment occurs when individuals are willing to work at the prevailing wage rates but cannot find suitable jobs?
a) Disguised unemployment
b) Structural unemployment
c) Seasonal unemployment
d) Technological unemployment
Answer: b) Structural unemployment
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of unemployment?
a) Poverty and inequality
b) Low economic growth
c) Skill development
d) Social unrest and crime
Answer: c) Skill development
What is the role of the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) in India ?
a) To promote entrepreneurship among youth
b) To provide financial assistance to unemployed individuals
c) To enhance the skills of the workforce through training programs
d) To regulate the migration of skilled workers
Answer: c) To enhance the skills of the workforce through training programs
Which of the following is a non economic activity?
a) Manufacturing goods
b) Providing healthcare services
c) Teaching in a school
d) Trading commodities
Answer: c) Teaching in a school
Which type of unemployment occurs due to changes in technology and economic structure?
a) Seasonal unemployment
b) Disguised unemployment
c) Structural unemployment
d) Frictional unemployment
Answer: c) Structural unemployment
The concept of ‘brain drain’ refers to:
a) Migration of skilled workers from one country to another
b) Lack of educational opportunities for the population
c) Overpopulation in urban areas
d) Insufficient investment in human capital
Answer: a) Migration of skilled workers from one country to another
What is the role of the Human Development Index (HDI) ?
a ) To measure the economic growth of a country
b) To assess the level of human development in different countries
c) To estimate the unemployment rate in a country
d) To determine the population density of a region
Answer: b) To assess the level of human development in different countries
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the quality of population?
a) Literacy and education levels
b) Life expectancy and health facilities
c) Occupational structure
d) Political stability of the country
Answer: d) Political stability of the country
Which type of unemployment occurs when individuals are willing to work but do not find any employment opportunities?
a) Disguised unemployment
b) Structural unemployment
c) Seasonal unemployment
d) Cyclical unemployment
Answer: d) Cyclical unemployment
Which of the following is an example of the economic activity associated with the quaternary sector?
a) Mining and extraction of minerals
b) Manufacturing of consumer goods
c) Research and development in technology
d) Construction of infrastructure
Answer: c) Research and development in technology
What is the role of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) in India?
a) To promote industrialization in rural areas
b) To provide financial assistance to unemployed individuals
c) To ensure employment opportunities for rural households
d) To regulate the migration of rural workers
Answer: c) To ensure employment opportunities for rural households
Which type of unemployment occurs when there are more workers than required for a specific job?
a) Disguised unemployment
b) Structural unemployment
c) Seasonal unemployment
d) Technological unemployment
Answer: a) Disguised unemployment
Which of the following is a measure of population density?
a) Birth rate
b) Death rate
c) Sex ratio
d) Population per square kilometer
Answer: d) Population per square kilometer
The term underemployment ‘ refers to:
a) Unemployment among the youth population
b) Employment in low-skilled jobs below a person’s qualification
c) Temporary unemployment due to seasonal factors
d) Unemployment caused by technological advancements
Answer: b) Employment in low-skilled jobs below a person’s qualification
What is the role of the Central Statistics Office (CSO) in India ?
a) To provide financial assistance to unemployed individuals
b) To collect and publish statistical data on various economic activities
c) To regulate the migration of skilled workers
d) To assess the level of human development in different states
Answer: b) To collect and publish statistical data on various economic activities
Which type of unemployment occurs when individuals are unemployed during certain seasons or periods of the year?
a) Structural unemployment
b) Frictional unemployment
c) Seasonal unemployment
d) Technological unemployment
Answer: c) Seasonal unemployment
What is the role of the International Labour Organization ILO ?
a) To promote international trade and investment
b) To regulate population growth in developing countries
c) To ensure decent work and employment opportunities globally
d) To provide financial assistance to unemployed individuals
Answer: c) To ensure decent work and employment, opportunities, globally
Which of the following is a factor contributing to the migration of people from rural to urban areas
a) Availability of better educational facilities in rural areas
b) Access to improved healthcare services in rural areas
c) Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
d) Decreased cost of living in rural areas
Answer: c) Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas
What is the significance of investment in human capital?
a) It leads to increased natural resource exploitation
b) It promotes sustainable development and economic growth
c) It reduces the population growth rate
d) It encourages brain drain and emigration
Answer: b) It promotes sustainable development and economic growth
Which of the following is an example of a social overhead capital?
a) Physical infrastructure like roads and bridges
b) Skills and knowledge of the workforce
c) Natural resources like water and minerals
d) Financial resources like money and investments
Answer: a) Physical infrastructure like roads and bridges
What is the role of the National Population Register (NPR) in India?
a) To regulate population growth through family planning programs
b) To provide financial assistance to unemployed individuals
c) To maintain a database of the population for various government schemes
d) To estimate the GDP per capita of different states
Answer: c) To maintain a database of the population for various government schemes
Which type of unemployment occurs when individuals lose their jobs due to a downturn in the business cycle?
a) Structural unemployment
b) Frictional unemployment
c) Seasonal unemployment
d) Cyclical unemployment
Answer: d) Cyclical unemployment