Forest society and colonialism class 9 mcq
The introduction of railways in forested areas during colonialism primarily aimed to:
a) Enhance transportation and trade
b) Protect forests and wildlife
c) Promote cultural exchange
d) Establish military outposts
Answer: a) Enhance transportation and trade
The process of clearing forests for cultivation is known as:
a) Deforestation
b) Afforestation
c) Conservation
d) Desertification
Answer: a) Deforestation
The tribal people who rebelled against the British rule in the forests of Bastar were known as:
a) Santhals
b) Munda
c) Ahoms
d) Gonds
Answer: d) Gonds
The main cash crop introduced by the British in the forests of Assam was:
a) Tea
b) Coffee
c) Rubber
d) Tobacco
Answer: a) Tea
Forests were seen as valuable resources by the colonial powers primarily for:
a) Timber and fuelwood
b) Medicinal plants
c) Wildlife conservation
d) Ecotourism
Answer: a) Timber and fuelwood
The Forest Acts enacted during colonial rule primarily aimed to:
a) Regulate the use of forest resources
b) Protect tribal rights
c) Promote sustainable forestry practices
d) Establish forest research institutions
Answer: a) Regulate the use of forest resources
The Chipko movement was a significant environmental protest that originated in the forests of:
a) Rajasthan
b) Maharashtra
c) Uttarakhand
d) Kerala
Answer: c) Uttarakhand
The British introduced the practice of scientific forestry in India to:
a) Ensure sustainable use of forest resources
b) Preserve biodiversity
c) Promote agroforestry
d) Exploit forest resources for commercial gain
Answer: d) Exploit forest resources for commercial gain
The Forest Satyagraha was a movement led by:
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Bhagat Singh
d) Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: a) Mahatma Gandhi
The forest-dwelling communities who relied on shifting cultivation were known as:
a) Nomads
b) Tribals
c) Settlers
d) Peasants
Answer: b) Tribals
The process of transferring forests to private individuals or companies for commercial exploitation is known as:
a) Nationalization
b) Privatization
c) Enclosure
d) Redistribution
Answer: b) Privatization
The Forest Department established during colonial rule primarily served the purpose of:
a) Controlling and managing forest resources
b) Promoting forest-based industries
c) Conserving wildlife habitats
d) Protecting tribal rights
Answer: a) Controlling and managing forest resources
The Jhum cultivation practiced by tribal communities involves:
a) Cultivating crops in flooded areas
b) Growing crops in small garden plots
c) Planting crops on terraced hillsides
d) Cultivating crops using mechanized tools
Answer: b) Growing crops in small garden plots
The Forest Rights Act of 2006 in India aimed to:
a) Restore land rights to forest-dwelling communities
b) Prohibit deforestation
c) Promote eco-tourism
d) Establish wildlife sanctuaries
Answer: a) Restore land rights to forest-dwelling communities
The colonial administration used forests primarily for:
a) Establishing military outposts
b) Protecting wildlife habitats
c) Sustaining local communities
d) Meeting the demands of the industrial revolution
Answer: d) Meeting the demands of the industrial revolution
The term “tropical rainforest” refers to forests that:
a) Experience heavy rainfall throughout the year
b) Are located near the equator
c) Have a diverse range of flora and fauna
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
The British enacted the Forest Laws primarily to:
a) Promote scientific forestry practices
b) Protect forests and wildlife
c) Establish forest research institutions
d) Expand agricultural activities
Answer: b) Protect forests and wildlife
The traditional system of forest management practiced by local communities is known as:
a) State forestry
b) Community forestry
c) Industrial forestry
d) Commercial forestry
Answer: b) Community forestry
The commercial timber plantations established by the British in India primarily consisted of:
a) Teak trees
b) Bamboo trees
c) Pine trees
d) Eucalyptus trees
Answer: a) Teak trees
The Forest Survey of India was established in the year:
a) 1947
b) 1952
c) 1965
d) 1976
Answer: b) 1952
The term “Biosphere Reserve” refers to:
a) Protected areas for wildlife conservation
b) Areas designated for scientific research
c) Ecosystems that promote sustainable development
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
The Forest Conservation Act of 1980 in India aimed to:
a) Restrict commercial exploitation of forests
b) Promote agroforestry practices
c) Restore degraded forest areas
d) Enhance forest-based industries
Answer: a) Restrict commercial exploitation of forests
The Adivasis are the indigenous tribal communities primarily found in:
a) Northern India
b) Western India
c) Southern India
d) Eastern India
Answer: d) Eastern India
The social reformer who worked extensively for the rights of forest-dwelling communities was:
a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
b) Jyotirao Phule
c) Birsa Munda
d) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Answer: c) Birsa Munda
The concept of “Sacred Groves” is associated with:
a) Religious and cultural practices
b) Forest conservation
c) Wildlife sanctuaries
d) Industrial development
Answer: a) Religious and cultural practices
The Forest Development Tax imposed by the British in India primarily affected:
a) Tribal communities
b) Forest-based industries
c) Wildlife conservation organizations
d) Tourist agencies
Answer: a) Tribal communities
The traditional forest-based occupations of tribal communities include:
a) Hunting and gathering
b) Agriculture and animal husbandry
c) Fishing and trading
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
The British introduced the system of “clear felling” in India, which involves:
a) Clearing forests for agriculture
b) Logging all trees in a designated area
c) Establishing wildlife sanctuaries
d) Promoting sustainable forestry practices
Answer: b) Logging all trees in a designated area
The Forest Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi took place in the state of:
a) Maharashtra
b) Bihar
c) Uttar Pradesh
d) Odisha
Answer: b) Bihar
The concept of “Van Mahotsav” in India aims to:
a) Promote afforestation and tree planting
b) Celebrate tribal culture and traditions
c) Protect endangered wildlife species
d) Establish national parks
Answer: a) Promote afforestation and tree planting