25 mcq on indus valley civilization
The Indus Valley Civilization developed in which modern-day region?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) Afghanistan
d) Bangladesh
Answer: b Pakistan
Explanation: The majority of the Indus Valley Civilization sites are located in present-day Pakistan, along the Indus River and its tributaries.
Which river was central to the development of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Ganges River
b) Nile River
c) Indus River
d) Yangtze River
Answer: c) Indus River
Explanation : The Indus River played a crucial role in the development of the Indus Valley Civilization, providing a source of water, for agriculture and transportation.
The Indus Valley Civilization is also known as:
a) Mesopotamia Civilization
b) Egyptian Civilization
c) Harappan Civilization
d) Aztec Civilization
Answer: c) Harappan Civilization
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization is often referred to as the Harappan Civilization because of the significant archaeological findings at the Harappa site in Pakistan.
Which of the following is a well-known archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization ?
a) Mohenjo-daro
b) Athens
c) Rome
d) Cairo
Answer: a) Mohenjo-daro
Explanation: Mohenjo-daro is a significant and well-preserved Indus Valley Civilization archaeological site in modern-day Pakistan.
The Indus Valley Civilization was contemporary to which other ancient civilizations?
a) Ancient Greece and Rome
b) Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia
c) Ancient China and Japan
d) Ancient Persia and Arabia
Answer: b) Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization existed during the same time period as the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia, sharing certain cultural and trade connections.
The script of the Indus Valley Civilization has not yet been deciphered. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
Explanation: Despite numerous efforts, the script used by the Indus Valley Civilization remains undeciphered, and its precise meaning and language are still unknown.
Which animal was frequently represented in the art of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Elephant
b) Lion
c) Tiger
d) Bull
Answer: d) Bull
Explanation: The bull was a significant animal in the art and symbolism of the Indus Valley Civilization, frequently depicted in various forms.
The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization were known for their well-planned urban layouts. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
Explanation: The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, had well-planned urban layouts with organized streets, sewage systems, and public buildings.
The Indus Valley Civilization had a social hierarchy, with evidence suggesting the presence of:
a) Kings and queens
b) Priests and nobles
c) Merchants and artisans
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization exhibited evidence of a social hierarchy, including rulers, priests, nobles, merchants, artisans, and farmers.
The economy of the Indus Valley Civilization was primarily based on:
a) Agriculture and trade
b) Fishing and hunting
c) Mining and metallurgy
d) Herding and pastoralism,
Answer: a) Agriculture and trade
Explanation : Agriculture, including the cultivation of crops like wheat, and barley, and trade with neighboring regions, were central to the e conomy of the Indus Valley Civilization.
The Indus Valley Civilization had an extensive trade network, evidenced by the discovery of:
a) Pottery and artifacts from distant region
b) Gold and precious gemstones
c) Hieroglyphic inscriptions
d) War chariots and weapons
Answer: a) Pottery and artifacts from distant regions
Explanation: Archaeological discoveries, such as pottery and objects constructed from materials not found locally, reveal that the Indus Valley Civilization had an extensive trade network with distant places.
The religion of the Indus Valley Civilization is not well understood. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
Explanation: The religious beliefs and practices of the Indus Valley Civilization remain largely unknown due to the limited decipherment of their script and the absence of clear religious structures.
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The Indus Valley Civilization had a system of standardized weights and measures. True or False
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization exhibited a system of standardized weights and measure, suggesting an organized economy and trade practices.
The Great Bath found at Mohenjo-daro was likely used for:
a) Religious rituals and ceremonies
b) Public bathing and sanitation purposes
c) Water storage during droughts
d) Royal bathing of kings and queens
Answer: b) Public bathing and sanitation purposes
Explanation: The Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro is thought to have been used for public bathing and sanitation, demonstrating the importance of hygiene in the civilisation.
Which natural disaster is thought to have contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Earthquake
b) Volcanic eruption
c) Flooding
d) Drought
Answer: d) Drought
Explanation: Evidence suggests that prolonged drought ,and changes in the river systems may have contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization.
The Indus Valley Civilization had a system of writing that used pictographic symbols. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer: b) False
Explanation: The script used by the Indus Valley Civilization does not appear to be purely pictographic but rather a more complex and yet undeciphered system.
The Indus Valley Civilization had a strong tradition of craftsmanship evident from the discovery of:
a) Intricate jewelry and metalwork
b) Elaborate sculptures and statues
c) Fine pottery and ceramics
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization showcased skilled craftsmanship in various forms, including jewelry, metalwork , sculptures, statues pottery and ceramics.
The city of Mohenjo-daro is believed to have had an advanced system of:
a) Irrigation and water management
b) Road networks and transportation
c) Education and literacy
d) Military defense and fortifications
Answer: a) Irrigation and water management.
Explanation:Mohenjo-daro, like other towns of the Indus Valley Civilization, had an advanced irrigation and water management system, as evidenced by the presence of wells, drains, and reservoirs.
The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, is thought to have occurred around
a) 500 BCE
b) 2000 BCE
c) 1500 BCE
d) 3000 BCE
Answer: c) 1500 BCE
Explanation:The demise of the Indus Valley Civilization is thought to have occurred approximately 1500 BCE, however the specific causes are still discussed among scholars.
The rediscovery of the Indus Valley Civilization began in the:
a) 17th century
b) 19th century
c) 20th century
d) 21st century
Answer: b) 19th century
Explanation: The rediscovery and excavation of the Indus Valley Civilization began in the nineteenth century, when archaeologists and academics began exploring the region’s ancient structures.
The city of Harappa is located in which modern-day country?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) Afghanistan
d) Bangladesh
Answer: b) Pakistan
Explanation: The city of Harappa, one of the major sites of the Indus Valley Civilization is located in present-day Pakistan.
The Indus Valley Civilization is considered one, of the earliest urban civilizations in the world. True or False?
a) True
b) False
Answer: aTrue
Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization is regarded as one of the world’s earliest urban civilizations, with well-developed cities and excellent urban planning..
The discovery of a large number of seals, in the Indus Valley suggests:
a) A system of trade and commerce
b) A system of religious rituals
c) A system of government bureaucracy
d) A system of education and literacy
Answer: a) A system of trade and commerce
Explanation:The presence of numerous seals in the Indus Valley, generally showing animals and inscriptions, implies the existence of a trading and commercial system.
The city of Mohenjo-daro is believed to have been divided into two major sections known as:
a) Upper Town and Lower Town
b) Royal Palace and Commoners’ Quarters
c) Western District and Eastern District
d) Religious Center and Administrative Center,
Answer: a) Upper Town and Lower Town
Explanation: Mohenjo-daro was divided into two major sections, known as the Upper Town (citadel area) and the Lower Town, each serving different functions and housing different structures.
The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its unique urban planning, including:
a) Grid-like street patterns
b) Circular city layouts
c) Spiral-shaped buildings
d) Pyramid-like structures
Answer: a) Grid-like street patterns
Explanation: The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization had well-organized street grids, with perpendicular streets intersecting at right angles, reflecting careful urban planning